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​Return and Readmission: Navigating EU-Nigeria Migration Dynamics


Return migration has become a significant policy focus globally, particularly within the European Union (EU). The EU's approach to return and readmission often reflects hegemonic tendencies, where its policies dominate the discourse, leaving Nigerian stakeholders to navigate an unequal landscape.​


Negotiations for a formal readmission agreement between the EU and Nigeria commenced in 2016 but have yet to reach a conclusion. This delay is partly due to Nigeria's concerns over remittances, which are vital to its economy, and the potential socio-economic impact of returning migrants. Remittances contribute significantly to Nigeria's GDP, and any policy perceived to threaten this flow is met with caution.​Migration and Home Affairs


The EU has employed a mix of incentives and pressures to encourage cooperation on migration issues. These include development aid, visa facilitation for skilled migrants, and support for reintegration programs. However, critics argue that these measures often serve EU interests more than those of the partner countries, leading to concerns about sovereignty and the true benefits of such agreements.


For Nigeria, the challenge lies in balancing the need to manage irregular migration with protecting its economic interests and ensuring the welfare of its citizens. A more equitable approach would involve the EU recognizing Nigeria's concerns and working collaboratively to develop policies that are mutually beneficial.​

In conclusion, while return and readmission are essential components of migration management, they must be approached with sensitivity to the complexities involved. A partnership based on mutual respect and understanding is crucial for effective and sustainable migration governance between the EU and Nigeria.​


Sources

  1. Zenodo: Framing return migration: EU-Nigeria return and readmission negotiations – https://zenodo.org/records/15222377

  2. European Commission: EU Readmission Agreements – https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/policies/migration-and-asylum/return-and-readmission

  3. Migration Policy Institute: The Role of Remittances in Nigeria's Economy – https://www.migrationpolicy.org

  4. Deutsche Welle (DW): Why Nigeria resists EU migration deals – https://www.dw.com

  5. IOM Nigeria: Reintegration Assistance Programs – https://nigeria.iom.int

 
 
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